Connections A Hypertext Resource for Literature

Blank Verse

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This section closes with a longer selection from one of the twentieth-century masters of formal writing, the American poet Robert Frost. This poem takes its title from Macbeth's comment on the news of his wife's death: "Out, out, brief candle!"

             Out, Out--

The buzz-saw snarled and rattled in the yard 
And made dust and dropped stove-length 
                                sticks of wood,  
Sweet-scented stuff when the breeze drew 
                                across it. 
And from there those that lifted eyes could count 
Five mountain ranges one behind the other 
Under the sunset far into Vermont. 
And the saw snarled and rattled, snarled 
                                and rattled, 
As it ran light, or had to bear a load. 
And nothing happened: day was all but done. 
Call it a day, I wish they might have said 
To please the boy by giving him the half hour 
That a boy counts so much when saved from work. 
His sister stood beside them in her apron 
To tell them “Supper.” At the word, the saw, 
As if to prove saws knew what supper meant, 
Leaped out at the boy’s hand, or seemed to leap— 
He must have given the hand. However it was, 
Neither refused the meeting. But the hand! 
The boy’s first outcry was a rueful laugh, 
As he swung toward them holding up the hand 
Half in appeal, but half as if to keep 
The life from spilling. Then the boy saw all— 
Since he was old enough to know, big boy 
Doing a man’s work, though a child at heart— 
He saw all spoiled. “Don’t let him cut my hand off— 
The doctor, when he comes. Don’t let him, sister!” 
So. But the hand was gone already. 
The doctor put him in the dark of ether. 
He lay and puffed his lips out with his breath. 
And then—the watcher at his pulse took fright. 
No one believed. They listened at his heart. 
Little—less—nothing!—and that ended it. 
No more to build on there. And they, since they 
Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs.
Consider the formal characteristics of this poem in relation to its content, given the associations of blank verse presented above.